71 per cent of domestic and intimate partner violence falls on women, 15 per cent on men, and the rest on children under the age of 15. Every year, more than 20 women die due to domestic violence which is a problem in every age group and social class.
In the
Finnish Equality Act, it is stated (2 §) that the stipulations are not applied to
family members or other intimate relationships. Equality inside the family is
defined mainly by the combination of tradition, culture, and social
environment. In some cases, equality is not respected in the family, and it may
be replaced by violence. That is always serious and, in some situations, people
are in need for a refuge; a safe house.
Safe houses
are meant for people who have met – or have been threatened with – domestic violence
and who need support to recover and a temporary place to live. There is a safe
house in 12 Finnish towns. Both women and men can come to the safe house –
alone or with children – any time, day and night. Safe houses also provide
counselling by phone and advise how to deal with domestic violence.
It has been
noticed widely that safe houses are an effective way to prevent domestic
violence. Financing has been hanging in the balance for a long time due to
economic difficulties in many municipalities, but soon social and healthcare
reform will change the structure and economic framework of the safe houses.
Hopefully we are on the right track.
Personally,
I do voluntary work in the board of the local safe house. Volunteers are an
indispensable resource and I have found the work very rewarding and valuable.
Safe houses help and take care also of the children who are often neglected in
the cases of domestic violence. Adults have to remember that even though
children adapt quite well to new situations, every incident leaves a memory
trace.
Last year,
the World Economic Forum (WEF) scrutinised the status of equality in 136
countries. They looked into male and female participation in politics, economic
equality, and access to education and health care, and gave each country a
grade. According to the WEF, the status of women is poor in the Middle East,
North Africa, and especially in Yemen, and equality has not increased in those
areas.
The same
report shows that Finland is the second best country in the world as far as
gender equality is concerned. Despite our good placing, we still have work to
do.
Kolumni julkaistu Helsinki Times lehdessä 3.7.2014.
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